Friday, September 25, 2015

Conjunction

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A conjunction is a word which merely joins together sentences and sometimes words .
Conjunction అనునది ఒక పదం. రెండు వాక్యాలను గానీ, రెండు పదాలను గానీ, రెండు phrases ను గానీ, రెండు clauses ను గానీ కలుపుతుంది.
Examples :

Kohli and Rahane are good players
Ravi and Ramesh are friends
Three and six makes nine

Types of Conjunctions

There are three types of conjunctions
Conjunction లు మూడు రకాలు
Co-ordinating Conjunctions :
నమానస్థాయి గల ఉపవాక్యాలను కలుపుతుంది.
And , but , yet , only , for , or , nor ,besides , so ,also , hence , whereas , however , otherwise , therefore , as well as .

Noun  +  Noun :

Ravi as well as Raju came to my house
   (N)                   (N)

Verb  +  Verb :

We played  and  won the match
         (V)              (V)

Adjective  + Adjective :

She is    rich    but   ugly
             (adj)           (adj)

Adverb  +  Adverb :

She sang a song     sweetly  and     loudly
                                 (adv)               (adv)

Phrase  +  Phrase  :

I hit him  on his forehead   and   again on his neck
                      (phrase)                        (phrase)

Sentence  + Sentence :

She worked  hard  yet   she failed.
   (sentence)                   (sentence)

Correlative Conjunctions :
జంటలుగా ఉపయోగింపబడేది
So … that , So … as , As … as , Both …. and , Not only ….but also ,
Neither ….nor , Either ….or , no sooner ...than , hardly ...when , thought ...yet

Examples :

He drank so much that he vomited
She is both kind and compassionate
He is not only foolish but also obstinate

Subordinate Conjunctions :
ఆధార ఉపవాక్యాన్ని ప్రధాన ఉపవాక్యంతో కలిపేది

Subordinate conjunction(A)  = subordinate clauses(B) + principal clauses(C)
                                                                  (“+” => conjunction)

Who , whom , whose, what , when , where , why , how , if , till , until , while , that , than , last since , because , before , after , though , although , even though , whether , whenever , wherever , whoever , as if , as though , so that , as soon as .

Examples :

I don’t think ( C ) if ( + ) he would get through the exam (B)

I know why I went there
  ( C )    (+)    (B)

Tell me where you kept the money
 ( C )     (+)             (B)


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