Adjective (విశేషణము)

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Adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a noun

నామవాచకం యొక్క గుణాన్ని తెలియజేయుదాని విశేషణం అంటారు.

Kinds of adjectives :

Adjective of Quality : (గుణవిశేషణం)

An adjective used to talk about the quality of a person or thing is known as “Adjective of Quality”.

ఒక వ్యక్తి లేదా వస్తువు యొక్క లక్షణము వర్ణించినట్లేతే

Examples : wealthy, regional, industrial, fundamental, elementary, primary, …

Telugu is a regional language

Hyderabad is an industrial city

He is wealthy person

Adjective of Quantity : (పరిమాణాత్మక విశేషణం)

An adjective used to talk about the quantity of things is known as “Adjective of Quantity”.

ఒక వస్తువు యొక్క పరిమాణం వర్ణించినట్లేతే

Examples : little, much, enough, no, any, whole, some, all, great, half, sufficient, …

There is a little milk in the jug

My father earned enough money

He showed much courage in the water

Adjective of number : (సంఖ్యా వాచకవిశేషణం)

An adjective used to talk about the number of things or persons is known as “Adjective of Number”.

ఏదేని వ్యక్తుల, వస్తువుల సంఖ్యను తెలియచేసినట్లేతే

Examples : five, few, no , many, all, some, most, several, first, any, one, …

She wrote six papers for her B.A

All students passed in the exam

Only a few people are kind to the poor

Demonstrative Adjective : (నిర్దేశాత్మక విశేషణం)

An adjective used to point out which person or thing we speak about is known as “Demonstrative Adjective”.

ఏదేని వ్యక్తిని లేదా వస్తువును ఖచ్చితంగా చూపినట్లేతే

Examples : this, that, these, those and such

This book is very interesting

That girl is very clever

These flowers are lovely

Distributive Adjective : (విభజన విశేషణం)

An adjective used to refer to each and every person or thing separately is known as “Distributive Adjective”.

ఏదేని వస్తువుల లేదా వ్యక్తులను మధ్య విభజన సంఖ్య ఉన్నట్లేతే

Examples : each, every, either, neither, any, none, both, …

Each boy was awarded a diploma

Every Indian is entitled to adult franchise

Neither country accepted the treaty

Interrogative Adjective : (ప్రశ్నావాచక విశేషణం)

An adjective used to question is known as “Interrogative Adjective”.

ప్రశ్నలతో కూడినటువంటి

Examples : what, which, whose

What language do you teach at college?

What advice shall I give you?

Whose hand writing is this?

Possessive Adjective : (సర్వవాచక విశేషణం)

An adjective used to talk about ownership or possession is known as “Possessive Adjective”.

కలిగి ఉండేటటువంటి విషయంలో తెలియచేయునది

Examples : my, our, your, his, her, its, their

My mother is a teacher

Your father is a doctor

His wealth was lost

Exclamatory Adjective : (ఆశ్చర్యార్ధక విశేషణం)

The word “what” is known as an “Exclamatory Adjective”.

కలిగి ఉండేటటు వంటి విషయంలో తెలియచేయునది

Examples : What

What a beauty!

What a insult!

What a tragedy?

Proper Adjective : (సామాన్య విశేషణం)

An adjective is derived from a proper name is known as a “Proper Adjective”.

సాధారణ పేర్లలో వర్ణించి చెప్పినట్లేతే

Examples :

Indian army

English grammar

American president